Dallas-Fort Worth Real Estate Investor Club

Do I need to be an S Corp?

  • 25 Apr 2016 5:07 PM
    Message # 3984613

    Hello,

    I started buying houses in 2015,  my strategy is Buy and Hold.  My properties are deeded into my LLC name and I have a tax ID.   My CPA advised me to file for an S corporation so I can deduct repair & start up expenses on my properties as Active Losses. We filed the paper work and IRS approved my S Corp filing.  This created a K-1 filing, with a loss in box 2., for my 2015 taxes.

    From reading the IRS laws regarding Passive Activity Loss and the Maximum income allowed, I don't believe I am eligible for any expense reduction, unless I sell the asset.  We filed our taxes without this deduction.  Now I question if the S Corporation was necessary. 

    Are there any CPA's out there familiar with this area?


    Last modified: 25 Apr 2016 5:08 PM | Cynthia
  • 27 Apr 2016 8:05 PM
    Reply # 3991874 on 3984613

    Hi, I am a CPA who thinks I can answer your question. 

     

    Electing S-Corp status does not automatically make your losses active trade or business losses, and will not increase your chances of deducting losses from passive activities such as rental real estate.  You can treat your LLC as a sole proprietorship or partnership for tax purposes, depending on the number of owners, without electing S-Corp status and get essentially the same type of deductions.  In fact, electing S-Corp status may decrease your chances of deductions, because of additional restrictions on S-Corp deductions such as basis limitations, at-risk limitations, limitations on using the standard mileage rate for auto expenses, etc. in addition to the passive activity loss restrictions. 

    All three types of entities pass through the income and deductions from the LLC to their owner's personal tax return(s).

    I suspect that the real issue is whether your business activities could be considered active trade or business activities versus passive rental activities, and whether your "business" is in start-up mode or not.  These items affect the deductibility of business expenses more that whether you elect S-Corp status or not.   

    Generally, I do not advise electing S-Corp status for holding rental real estate if holding properties is your only activity within the S-Corp.   If you are conducting other business activities which would be considered an active trade or business, then there are other advantages of S-Corp treatment worth considering, but not the ones you mentioned.

     

    This whole area is a complicated area requiring personal discussion, and we offer a free one half hour consultation if that would help.

     

    Don McCartney, CPA

    817-563-7717 

     

     

     

    Last modified: 27 Apr 2016 8:16 PM | Don McCartney
  • 27 Apr 2016 10:36 PM
    Reply # 3991984 on 3984613

    Don, thank you, I will call you tomorrow!

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